Epigenetic biomarkers to track differentiation of pluripotent stem cells

Autor: Marco Schmidt, Kira Zeevaert, Mohamed H. Elsafi Mabrouk, Roman Goetzke, Wolfgang Wagner
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Stem Cell Reports, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 145-158 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-6711
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.11.001
Popis: Summary: Quality control of induced pluripotent stem cells remains a challenge. For validation of the pluripotent state, it is crucial to determine trilineage differentiation potential toward endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. Here, we report GermLayerTracker, a combination of site-specific DNA methylation (DNAm) assays that serve as biomarker for early germ layer specification. CG dinucleotides (CpGs) were identified with characteristic DNAm at pluripotent state and after differentiation into endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. Based on this, a pluripotency score was derived that tracks reprogramming and may indicate differentiation capacity, as well as lineage-specific scores to monitor either directed differentiation or self-organized multilineage differentiation in embryoid bodies. Furthermore, we established pyrosequencing assays for fast and cost-effective analysis. In the future, the GermLayerTracker could be used for quality control of pluripotent cells and to estimate lineage-specific commitment during initial differentiation events.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals