Differences in gender and outcomes following isolated coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery

Autor: Roxana Sadeghi, Reza Miri, Naser Kachoueian, Mohammad Sistanizad, Rezvan Hassanpour
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: ARYA Atherosclerosis, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1735-3955
2251-6638
DOI: 10.48305/arya.2022.26640.2819
Popis: Background: Gender impacts pre-, intra-, and postoperative parameters and outcomes following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) with conflicting results. This study aimed to identify differences in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative parameters. It also seeks to compare the postoperative complications and mortality between two genders who had CABG surgery. Methods: This prospective observational study included patients who had isolated CABG and were divided based on gender. Demographic information, underlying comorbidities, drug history, clinical and laboratory data at the time of referral, operative characteristics, postoperative variables, and mortality outcomes were tracked during hospitalization and six months after discharge. Results: Three hundred twenty patients were enrolled in the study during its duration. 71% were male. Women were older (62.40±9.03 vs. 59.99±9.81 years, p= 0.011) and had more dyslipidemia (p=0.003), hypertension (p=0.000), and diabetes (p=0.001), whereas men admitted with more myocardial infarction (MI) (p=0.011) and had lower Ejection fraction (EF) (p=0.001). They also had lower EF post-surgery and six months after discharge (p
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