The effect of the integration of health services on health care usage among patients with type 2 diabetes in North Karelia, Finland

Autor: Katja Wikström, Marja-Leena Lamidi, Päivi Rautiainen, Hilkka Tirkkonen, Petri Kivinen, Tiina Laatikainen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Health Services Research, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06059-2
Popis: Abstract Background The need to improve the care of people with complex care requirements has been driving the reforms integrating care processes. This study examines the effect of the integration of health services on health care usage and the processes and outcomes of care among type 2 diabetes patients. Methods Data include all type 2 diabetes patients who lived in North Karelia, Finland, between 2014 and 2018. Health care contacts and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) measurements were obtained from the electronic health records. Logistic, Poisson and linear models with generalised estimating equations and the Friedman test were used to study the differences between years. Results The health care usage was highest in 2017, the first year of a new organisation, and smallest in the following year. Before the new organisation, the health care usage was lowest in 2014, being slightly higher compared with 2018. Between the last two years, the mean number of contacts per person declined from 3.25 to 2.88 (-0.37, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals