A novel complex model of hemodialysis adequacy: Predictive value and relationship with malnutrition inflammation score

Autor: Vlatković Vlastimir, Trbojević-Stanković Jasna, Nešić Dejan, Stojimirović Biljana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Biological Sciences, Vol 69, Iss 1, Pp 129-137 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0354-4664
1821-4339
DOI: 10.2298/ABS160229088V
Popis: Target dialysis dose to ensure the best patient outcome is still a matter of debate. Traditional models have a number of limitations and do not comprehensively reflect all factors involved. In this study we present a new complex model of dialysis adequacy, the hemodialysis adequacy score (HAS), and evaluate its prognostic value, as well as its relationship with the malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS). The components of HAS included paradigms of the 6 major factors known to influence the outcome of hemodialysis (HD) patients: the modified Karnofsky index (KI), the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), Kt/V and URR measures of dialysis dose, body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level, serum levels of hemoglobin and ferritin, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and calciumphosphorus solubility product. The score was evaluated in a 24-month prospective study on 147 HD patients. Odds ratio analysis showed that hospitalized patients had twice the chance to have HAS >13 compared to those who were not hospitalized during the study period (OR=2.152, CI 95% (1.0024- 4.619). Mortality rate was significantly higher in patients with a HAS >13 at the 12-month follow-up (χ2=16.416, p 13 had significantly higher probability of death (log-rank Cox- Mantel=17.920, df=1, p
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