Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic: what do we know so far?

Autor: Taison Regis Penariol Natarelli, Heloisa Gasparini Marigheti Brassarola, Luciana Mara Monti Fonseca
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Einstein (São Paulo), Vol 20 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2317-6385
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022rw6609
Popis: ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to conduct a literature review on safety in breastfeeding in mothers with COVID-19. An integrative review of national and international literature was carried out. Methods The search took place in the SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE® databases. Results A total of 25 scientific articles that specifically addressed the theme of breastfeeding and its risk and protective factors for infection by SARS-CoV-2 were selected. According to the studies analyzed, although the presence of viral RNA had already been detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in breast milk samples, there are still no proven cases of vertical transmission via human milk. Conclusion Breastfeeding appears to be safe if practiced according to precaution measures recommended by the World Health Organization. In addition, there is evidence of a potential for immunological protection by transfer of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk. Breastfeeding should continue to be promoted even in cases of mothers with clinical suspicion or confirmation of COVID-19, as well as the provision of expressed breast milk in cases where there is no possibility of direct breastfeeding.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals