Shock Cooling and Possible Precursor Emission in the Early Light Curve of the Type II SN 2023ixf

Autor: Griffin Hosseinzadeh, Joseph Farah, Manisha Shrestha, David J. Sand, Yize Dong, Peter J. Brown, K. Azalee Bostroem, Stefano Valenti, Saurabh W. Jha, Jennifer E. Andrews, Iair Arcavi, Joshua Haislip, Daichi Hiramatsu, Emily Hoang, D. Andrew Howell, Daryl Janzen, Jacob E. Jencson, Vladimir Kouprianov, Michael Lundquist, Curtis McCully, Nicolas E. Meza Retamal, Maryam Modjaz, Megan Newsome, Estefania Padilla Gonzalez, Jeniveve Pearson, Craig Pellegrino, Aravind P. Ravi, Daniel E. Reichart, Nathan Smith, Giacomo Terreran, József Vinkó
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 953, Iss 1, p L16 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-8213
2041-8205
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ace4c4
Popis: We present the densely sampled early light curve of the Type II supernova (SN) 2023ixf, first observed within hours of explosion in the nearby Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101; 6.7 Mpc). Comparing these data to recently updated models of shock-cooling emission, we find that the progenitor likely had a radius of 410 ± 10 R _⊙ . Our estimate is model dependent but consistent with a red supergiant. These models provide a good fit to the data starting about 1 day after the explosion, despite the fact that the classification spectrum shows signatures of circumstellar material around SN 2023ixf during that time. Photometry during the first day after the explosion, provided almost entirely by amateur astronomers, does not agree with the shock-cooling models or a simple power-law rise fit to data after 1 day. We consider the possible causes of this discrepancy, including precursor activity from the progenitor star, circumstellar interaction, and emission from the shock before or after it breaks out of the stellar surface. The very low luminosity (−11 mag > M > −14 mag) and short duration of the initial excess lead us to prefer a scenario related to prolonged emission from the SN shock traveling through the progenitor system.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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