Multiple organ failure and death caused by Staphylococcus aureus hip infection: A case report

Autor: Cai Dechao, Ma Xiao, Zhou Yukuan, Zhu Yakun, Yu Haoran, Cheng Wendan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Life Sciences, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1129-1134 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2391-5412
DOI: 10.1515/biol-2022-0481
Popis: Suppurative arthritis has an acute onset and mostly affects old people and children. Recently, the incidence of adult suppurative hip arthritis, as well as its serious consequences, has increased. The deep hip joint and surrounding hypertrophic muscle tissue limit physical examination. Furthermore, they may cause variable and atypical symptoms of suppurative hip arthritis, possibly inducing delayed diagnosis and treatment. This atypical presentation is uncommon, causing delayed diagnosis and treatment, thus worsening the outcomes. We herein report the case of a 58-year-old man with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) septicemia and multiple organ failure due to left pyogenic arthritis of the hip. The patient’s early symptoms were extremely atypical given that he only presented hip pain. Moreover, there was no obvious history of trauma or inflammatory manifestations, such as fever or local swelling, and laboratory examination results and imaging findings were atypical. However, the disease progressed rapidly, developing into systemic sepsis within a short period of time followed by multiple organ failure and death. Early diagnosis and effective treatment of S. aureus hip arthritis are essential to avoid poor outcomes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals