Chemical Constituents Involved in E-Cigarette, or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)

Autor: Thivanka Muthumalage, Michelle R. Friedman, Matthew D. McGraw, Gary Ginsberg, Alan E. Friedman, Irfan Rahman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Toxics, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 25 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2305-6304
DOI: 10.3390/toxics8020025
Popis: The Centers for Disease Control declared e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) a national outbreak due to the high incidence of emergency department admissions and deaths. We have identified chemical constituents in e-cig counterfeit cartridges and compared these to medical-grade and CBD containing cartridges. Apart from vitamin E acetate (VEA) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), other potential toxicants were identified including solvent-derived hydrocarbons, silicon conjugated compounds, various terpenes, pesticides/plasticizers/polycaprolactones, and metals. This study provides additional insights into the chemicals associated with EVALI cartridges and thus may contribute to the underlying disease mechanism of acute lung injury.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals