Chlorhexidine and SARS-CoV-2 main protease: Molecular docking study

Autor: Vishakha Grover, Varinder Kumar, Veena Puri, Ashish Jain
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, Vol 26, Iss 5, Pp 512-514 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0972-124X
DOI: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_39_22
Popis: As the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous attempts have been made to identify specific antiviral mouth rinses which may help reduce the salivary viral load of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2). Although the results from in vivo well-controlled clinical studies are yet pending, many contemporary antimicrobial mouth rinses have been explored for potential antiviral properties with respect to SARS-CoV-2. The most widely used compounds such as povidone-iodine, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, and essential oils have been known to have antiviral activity by targeting the outer lipid membrane or by denaturing the capsid proteins of enveloped virus SARS-CoV. Until now, there has been scanty scientific evidence on the molecular basis of interaction of the gold standard antimicrobial mouth rinse as an underlying mechanism of its anti-SARS-CoV-2 effect. The current communication reports the findings of our in silico docking study pertaining to understand the interactions of chlorhexidine with the most well-studied target of the SARS-CoV main protease.
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