The Effects of Acute Bisphenol A Toxicity on the Hematological Parameters, Hematopoiesis, and Kidney Histology of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Autor: Svetlana Smorodinskaya, Nikita Kochetkov, Kirill Gavrilin, Dmitry Nikiforov-Nikishin, Diana Reznikova, Aleksey Vatlin, Anastasia Klimuk, Maya Odorskaya, Alexei Nikiforov-Nikishin, Andrey Ponomarev, Maria Marsova, Valery Danilenko
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animals, Vol 13, Iss 23, p 3685 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2615
DOI: 10.3390/ani13233685
Popis: In this study, the results of evaluating the acute toxicity of Bisphenol A on Danio rerio are presented, encompassing peripheral blood parameters, the composition of hematopoietic cells of erythroid and myeloid lines in the head kidney, and data from histological studies. The LC50 values of Bisphenol A for adult zebrafish individuals for 12, 24, and 48–96 h were determined, which were 18.04, 7.55, and 6.22 mg/L, respectively. The study includes data on the morphology and quantitative frequency of specific cells in the hematopoietic tissue of the head kidney, along with the consideration of adaptive mechanisms in hematopoiesis under BPA exposure. The application of polynomial regression analysis to reveal the concentration–effect relationship for some hematological and histological parameters was demonstrated. Significant increases in the frequency of erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities were observed at BPA concentrations of 6 and 8 mg/L, which indicates a genotoxic effect. BPA’s impact on fish peripheral blood parameters manifested as an increase in the number of erythrocytes (RBC) and immature erythrocytes, as well as a decrease in the number of lymphocytes. The most notable pathological changes in the head kidney’s hematopoietic tissue included circulatory disturbances and the formation of inflammation/degradation foci, as confirmed by histopathologic indices. At BPA concentrations of 2 and 4 mg/L, the observed changes were compensated for by hematopoietic adaptation mechanisms; however, at concentrations of 6 and 8 mg/L, acute systemic toxicity was evident.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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