Atrazine and nicosulfuron affect the reproductive fitness of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Autor: TATIANE C. REIS, MARCUS A. SOARES, JOSÉ B. DOS SANTOS, CONCEIÇÃO A. DOS SANTOS, JOSE EDUARDO SERRÃO, JOSÉ C. ZANUNCIO, EVANDER A. FERREIRA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Iss 0 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-2690
0001-3765
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201820170748
Popis: Abstract Herbicides can impact non-target metabolic pathways in natural enemies and lead to the reduction of these populations in the field. Behavioral characteristics, morphology and histology of reproductive structures and reproduction of females of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were evaluated under the effect of the herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron and the mixture of both. The number of mature oocytes per ovary was lower in females exposed to the herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron and the mixture of both. Herbicides did not affect the longevity and mortality of P. nigrispinus, therefore, they are selective for this predator. On the other hand, herbicides can cause sublethal effects by affecting the reproduction of predators.
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