RNA structure determination: From 2D to 3D

Autor: Jie Deng, Xianyang Fang, Lin Huang, Shanshan Li, Lilei Xu, Keqiong Ye, Jinsong Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fundamental Research, Vol 3, Iss 5, Pp 727-737 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-3258
DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2023.06.001
Popis: RNA molecules serve a wide range of functions that are closely linked to their structures. The basic structural units of RNA consist of single- and double-stranded regions. In order to carry out advanced functions such as catalysis and ligand binding, certain types of RNAs can adopt higher-order structures. The analysis of RNA structures has progressed alongside advancements in structural biology techniques, but it comes with its own set of challenges and corresponding solutions. In this review, we will discuss recent advances in RNA structure analysis techniques, including structural probing methods, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Often, a combination of multiple techniques is employed for the integrated analysis of RNA structures. We also survey important RNA structures that have been recently determined using various techniques.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals