E2Rebot: A robotic platform for upper limb rehabilitation in patients with neuromotor disability

Autor: Juan C Fraile, Javier Pérez-Turiel, Enrique Baeyens, Pablo Viñas, Rubén Alonso, Alejandro Cuadrado, Manuel Franco-Martín, Esther Parra, Laureano Ayuso, Francisco García-Bravo, Félix Nieto, Lipsa Laurentiu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol 8 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-8140
16878140
DOI: 10.1177/1687814016659050
Popis: The use of robotic platforms for neuro-rehabilitation may boost the neural plasticity process and improve motor recovery in patients with upper limb mobility impairment as a consequence of an acquired brain injury. A robotic platform for this aim must provide ergonomic and friendly design, human safety, intensive task-oriented therapy, and assistive forces. Its implementation is a complex process that involves new developments in the mechanical, electronics, and control fields. This article presents the end-effector rehabilitation robot, a 2-degree-of-freedom planar robotic platform for upper limb rehabilitation in patients with neuromotor disability after a stroke. We describe the ergonomic mechanical design, the system control architecture, and the rehabilitation therapies that can be performed. The impedance-based haptic controller implemented in end-effector rehabilitation robot uses the information provided by a JR3 force sensor to achieve an efficient and friendly patient–robot interaction. Two task-oriented therapy modes have been implemented based on the “assist as needed” paradigm. As a result, the amount of support provided by the robot adapts to the patient’s requirements, maintaining the therapy as intensive as possible without compromising the patient’s health and safety and promoting engagement.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals