Surface facies analysis of the Gangotri and neighbouring glaciers, central Himalaya

Autor: Bisma Yousuf, Aparna Shukla, Iram Ali, Purushottam Kumar Garg, Siddhi Garg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100128- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-0172
DOI: 10.1016/j.srs.2024.100128
Popis: Glaciers are primarily monitored using medium-to-high resolution satellite data, undermining the potential of coarse-resolution data. In pursuance of this, high resolution 10 m super-resolved glacier maps derived from 56 m coarse-resolution AWiFS data are applied here to assess the facies, firn-line altitude, and frontal variations of the Gangotri and neighbouring glaciers, central Himalaya between 2005 and 2017. The wet and warming trends estimated over the study area appear to have caused excess firn (56.53 ± 6.22%) and ice (27.50 ± 3.03%) melting, contributing to the significant progression in fresh and slightly metamorphosed snow (12.09 ± 1.33%), wet-snow (21.79 ± 2.40%), ice-mixed debris (9.24 ± 1.02%) and supraglacial debris (2.49 ± 0.27%) during 2005–2016. Mean firn-line of the study glaciers has ascended from 5327 ± 23 m to 5376 ± 24 m at an average rate of 3.44 ± 0.45 m a−1 during 2005–2016. Mean firn-line altitude ascent is the highest for the sparsely debris-covered (
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