Comparison of assistance preferences of older adults with different functional dependence levels on domestic tasks performed by robots

Autor: Linda Yin-king Lee, Chun-kit Yeung, Chun-wa Choi, Man-nga Leung, Shing-yan Lui, Wing-yi Tam, Ka-yi Tang, Chun-san Wong, Yuen-shan Wong, Cheuk-yi Yau, Tik-ling Yeung, Joseph Kok-long Lee, Debby Lee-kuen Chui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Geriatrics, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2318
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-023-04567-w
Popis: Abstract Background Robots have the potential to assist older adults in their home-based daily living tasks. Previous studies indicated that older adults generally accept robot assistance. However, the preferences of older adults with different functional dependence levels are lacking. These older adults encounter varying levels of difficulty in daily living and may have distinct preferences for robot assistance. This study aimed to describe and compare the preferences for robot assistance on domestic tasks in older adults with different functional dependence levels. Methods This cross-sectional descriptive study recruited a convenience sample of 385 older adults in Hong Kong. They were categorized as independent, partially dependent, and dependent using the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living. Their preferences for robot assistance on a list of 48 domestic tasks under six categories were assessed through the Assistance Preference Checklist. Differences in preferences between the three groups were compared using one-way ANOVA test. Results Findings revealed the differences and similarities in preferences between participants with different dependence levels. In most domestic tasks under the personal care category, dependent and partially dependent older adults reported a significantly lower preferences for human assistance or a higher preferences for robot assistance (p
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