Capsule Network with Its Limitation, Modification, and Applications—A Survey

Autor: Mahmood Ul Haq, Muhammad Athar Javed Sethi, Atiq Ur Rehman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 891-921 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2504-4990
DOI: 10.3390/make5030047
Popis: Numerous advancements in various fields, including pattern recognition and image classification, have been made thanks to modern computer vision and machine learning methods. The capsule network is one of the advanced machine learning algorithms that encodes features based on their hierarchical relationships. Basically, a capsule network is a type of neural network that performs inverse graphics to represent the object in different parts and view the existing relationship between these parts, unlike CNNs, which lose most of the evidence related to spatial location and requires lots of training data. So, we present a comparative review of various capsule network architectures used in various applications. The paper’s main contribution is that it summarizes and explains the significant current published capsule network architectures with their advantages, limitations, modifications, and applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals