Implementation of COVID-19 infection control best practices in nursing homes amid the pandemic

Autor: Gail C. D’Souza, Jennifer L. Kraschnewski, Erica Francis, Emily Heilbrunn, Lan Kong, Erik Lehman, Nicole Osevala, Jennifer Urso, Linda Chamberlain, Kim M. Suda, Laura McNeil, William A. Calo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Health Services Research, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11407-z
Popis: Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed around 170,000 lives among nursing home residents and staff in the United States through April 2023. In a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 136 nursing homes, we delivered training to improve COVID-19 infection control best practices. We sought to assess the implementation of infection control practices in participating nursing homes. Methods Concurrent with the delivery of the RCT (January-November 2021), we surveyed nursing home administrators (NHAs, n = 38) at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Using validated items from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the surveys inquired about 80 infection control best-practice activities (yes/no). The survey also asked seven scales corresponding to inner setting factors that may have impacted implementation. We assessed changes in infection control practices and inner setting factors between baseline and 6-month follow-up. Results Overall, the implementation of 11 best practices changed over time. NHAs reported an increase in the availability of informational materials for residents and families (84% vs. 100%, p = 0.031), the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer over soap (76% vs. 97%, p = 0.008), and the development of contingency plans for increased postmortem care (53% vs. 82%, p = 0.013). The implementation of four best-practice visitation policies and three communal restrictions decreased between baseline and 6-month follow-up (all p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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