Probable Hydrocephalus Decompensation after Immunization with Pentavalent Vaccine: Case Report and Literature Review

Autor: Talles Henrique Caixeta, Guilherme Júnio Silva, Cristina Ribas Fursternau, Laurence Rodrigues Amaral
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Neurosurgery, Vol 41, Iss 03, Pp e275-e282 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0103-5355
2359-5922
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742429
Popis: There are several complications associated with immunization with the pentavalent vaccine. Most of them are mild reactions, of spontaneous resolution; however, though rare, serious and potentially-fatal adverse effects can occur. We report a case of acute intracranial hypertension syndrome in an infant with a previously-unknown suprasellar arachnoid cyst who developed acute obstructive hydrocephalus after immunization with the pentavalent vaccine. He underwent neuroendoscopic treatment, showing complete resolution of the condition. The present article aims to compare the activation of the immune system by the pertussis component of the vaccine and the mechanisms that hypothetically potentiated the pathological decompensation.
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