Free Flaps in Patients with Advanced Arteriosclerosis of the Tibial Vessels: Mini Vein Graft to the Peroneal Artery

Autor: Alexander Haumer, MD, PhD, Nicole E. Speck, MD, David E. Kurlander, MD, Thomas Wolff, MD, Edin Mujagic, MD, Alexander Lunger, MD, Martin D. Haug, MD, Dirk J. Schaefer, MD, Tarek Ismail, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open, Vol 12, Iss 5, p e5814 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-7574
00000000
DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005814
Popis: Summary:. Lower extremity reconstruction with free flaps in patients with only peroneal artery runoff remains a challenge. Here, we present a novel technique for reconstruction of medial defects in the distal leg using a medial approach to the peroneal artery and a short interposition vein graft anastomosed end to side to the peroneal artery. A retrospective, single-center study was performed including all patients who underwent lower extremity reconstruction with free flaps anastomosed to the peroneal artery using a mini vein graft from November 2020 to March 2022. The primary outcome measure was limb salvage. Secondary endpoints were flap survival and postoperative complications. Seven patients received lower extremity free flap reconstruction with a mini vein graft to the peroneal artery. Flap loss rate was 0%. Limb salvage was achieved in five patients (71%). At 6-month follow-up, all patients were ambulatory. One patient died 1 month after surgery due to heart failure. Mini vein graft to the peroneal artery allows reliable and safe free flap reconstruction of distal leg defects in patients with only peroneal artery runoff.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals