Anglická adjektivní přirovnání: srovnání korpusového vzorku s výběrem ve standardní příručce idiomů
| Autor: | Jaroslav Emmer |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | Czech<br />English |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Časopis pro Moderní Filologii, Vol 106, Iss 1, Pp 28-43 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 23366591 0008-7386 2336-6591 |
| DOI: | 10.14712/23366591.2024.1.2 |
| Popis: | An adjectival simile is an established phraseological unit with a standardised form (blind as a bat). It is perhaps for this reason that it has not been attracting much attention, and most studies on similes focus on verbal similes. This study reports a significant diachronic shift in the usage of adjectival similes, identified by comparing a lexicographic sample with one from a corpus. Analysing corpus data, we collected a representative sample of 309 adjectival similes in English, which further served for the compilation of a “simile minimum” of 60 types. Both corpus samples were then contrasted with lexicographic lists from a dictionary of idioms: English Idioms and How to Use Them (Seidl & McMordie, 1978; 1988). The comparison shows that the lexicographic minimum (65 types) overlaps with that from the corpus by just one-third and the whole representative list (166 types) only by one-fifth. The significant disproportion can be explained as a shift in linguistic reality but also as a result of the dictionary authors’ idiolects or homogeneity of their data. These findings can serve for textbook and reference manual authors as a warning against relying too much on their own linguistic intuition. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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