Dimensional Analysis of Double-Track Microstructures in a Lithium Niobate Crystal Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Autor: Yulia Gulina, Jiaqi Zhu, Alexey Gorevoy, Mikhail Kosobokov, Anton Turygin, Boris Lisjikh, Andrey Akhmatkhanov, Vladimir Shur, Sergey Kudryashov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 582 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 10050582
2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics10050582
Popis: Double-track microstructures were induced in the bulk of a z-cut lithium niobate crystal by 1030 nm 240 fs ultrashort laser pulses with a repetition rate of 100 kHz at variable pulse energies exceeding the critical Kerr self-focusing power. The microstructure topography was characterized by atomic force microscopy in piezoelectric response mode. The spatial positions of laser-induced modification regions inside lithium niobate in the case of laser beam propagation along the crystal optical axis can be directly predicted by simple analytical expressions under the paraxial approximation. A dimensional analysis of the morphology of the double-track structures revealed that both their length and width exhibit a monotonous increase with the pulse energy. The presented results have important implications for direct laser writing technology in crystalline dielectric birefringent materials, paving the way to control the high spatial resolution by means of effective energy deposition in modified regions.
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