Germanium Spherical Quantum-Dot Single-Hole Transistors With Self-Organized Tunnel Barriers and Self-Aligned Electrodes

Autor: Chi-Cheng Lai, R. C. Pan, I-Hsiang Wang, T. George, Horng-Chih Lin, Pei-Wen Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, Vol 11, Pp 54-59 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2168-6734
DOI: 10.1109/JEDS.2023.3235386
Popis: We report the fabrication and electrical characterization of single-hole transistors (SHTs), in which a Ge spherical quantum dot (QD) weakly couples to self-aligned electrodes via self-organized tunnel barriers of Si3N4. A combination of lithographic patterning, sidewall spacers, and self-assembled growth was used for fabrication. The core experimental approach is based on the selective oxidation of poly-SiGe spacer islands located at the specially designed included-angle locations of Si3N4/Si-trenches. By adjusting processing times for conformal deposition, etch back and thermal oxidation, good tunability in the Ge QD size and its tunnel-barrier widths were controllably achieved. Each Ge QD is electrically addressable via self-aligned Si gate and reservoirs, thus offering an effective building block for implementing single-charge devices.
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