Fault diagnosis of electrical faults of three-phasei nduction motors using acoustic analysis

Autor: Adam Glowacz, Maciej Sulowicz, Jarosław Kozik, Krzysztof Piech, Witold Glowacz, Zhixiong Li, Frantisek Brumercik, Miroslav Gutten, Daniel Korenciak, Anil Kumar, Guilherme Beraldi Lucas, Muhammad Irfan, Wahyu Caesarendra, Hui Lui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, Vol 72, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2300-1917
DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2024.148440
Popis: Fault diagnosis techniques of electrical motors can prevent unplanned downtime and loss of money, production, and health. Various parts of the induction motor can be diagnosed: rotor, stator, rolling bearings, fan, insulation damage, and shaft. Acoustic analysis is non-invasive. Acoustic sensors are low-cost. Changes in the acoustic signal are often observed for faults in induction motors. In this paper, the authors present a fault diagnosis technique for three-phase induction motors (TPIM) using acoustic analysis. The authors analyzed acoustic signals for three conditions of the TPIM: healthy TPIM, TPIM with two broken bars, and TPIM with a faulty ring of the squirrel cage. Acoustic analysis was performed using fast Fourier transform (FFT), a new feature extraction method called MoD-7 (maxima of differences between the conditions), and deep neural networks: GoogLeNet, and ResNet-50. The results of the analysis of acoustic signals were equal to 100% for the three analyzed conditions. The proposed technique is excellent for acoustic signals. The described technique can be used for electric motor fault diagnosis applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals