Antimicrobial Oleogel Containing Sustainably Prepared Silver-Based Nanomaterials for Topical Application

Autor: Valeria Ambrogi, Morena Nocchetti, Donatella Pietrella, Giulia Quaglia, Alessandro Di Michele, Loredana Latterini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4983
DOI: 10.3390/jfb15010004
Popis: Oleogels containing silica–silver-based nanomaterials were prepared to be used as potential antimicrobial treatment for preventing and curing skin infections. Fumed silica was used as a bifunctional excipient able to offer support to silver-based nanoparticle growth and act as a gelling agent for oleogel formulation. First, silica–silver composites were prepared following a sustainable method by contact of fumed silica and silver nitrate in the presence of ethanol and successive UV irradiation. The composites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ATR FT-IR spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The presence of 8–20 nm spherical nanoparticles, in addition to the silica aggregates and AgNO3 crystals, was detected. The composites showed good antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Thus, they were formulated in an oleogel, obtained using fumed silica as a gelling agent. For comparison, oleogels containing AgNO3 were prepared according to two different formulative techniques. The silica–silver-based oleogels showed good antimicrobial activity and did not show cytotoxic effects for fibroblasts and keratinocytes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals