Geological Modelling and Validation of Geological Interpretations via Simulation and Classification of Quantitative Covariates

Autor: Amir Adeli, Xavier Emery, Peter Dowd
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Minerals, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 7 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-163X
DOI: 10.3390/min8010007
Popis: This paper proposes a geostatistical approach for geological modelling and for validating an interpreted geological model, by identifying the areas of an ore deposit with a high probability of being misinterpreted, based on quantitative coregionalised covariates correlated with the geological categories. This proposal is presented through a case study of an iron ore deposit at a stage where the only available data are from exploration drill holes. This study consists of jointly simulating the quantitative covariates with no previous geological domaining. A change of variables is used to account for stoichiometric closure, followed by projection pursuit multivariate transformation, multivariate Gaussian simulation, and conditioning to the drill hole data. Subsequently, a decision tree classification algorithm is used to convert the simulated values into a geological category for each target block and realisation. The determination of the prior (ignoring drill hole data) and posterior (conditioned to drill hole data) probabilities of categories provides a means of identifying the blocks for which the interpreted category disagrees with the simulated quantitative covariates.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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