Decay properties of 22Ne + α resonances and their impact on s-process nucleosynthesis

Autor: S. Ota, G. Christian, G. Lotay, W.N. Catford, E.A. Bennett, S. Dede, D.T. Doherty, S. Hallam, J. Hooker, C. Hunt, H. Jayatissa, A. Matta, M. Moukaddam, G.V. Rogachev, A. Saastamoinen, J.A. Tostevin, S. Upadhyayula, R. Wilkinson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Letters B, Vol 802, Iss , Pp - (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0370-2693
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135256
Popis: The astrophysical s-process is one of the two main processes forming elements heavier than iron. A key outstanding uncertainty surrounding s-process nucleosynthesis is the neutron flux generated by the Ne22(α,n)25Mg reaction during the He-core and C-shell burning phases of massive stars. This reaction, as well as the competing Ne22(α,γ)26Mg reaction, is not well constrained in the important temperature regime from ∼0.2–0.4 GK, owing to uncertainties in the nuclear properties of resonances lying within the Gamow window. To address these uncertainties, we have performed a new measurement of the Ne22(Li6,d)26Mg reaction in inverse kinematics, detecting the outgoing deuterons and Mg25,26 recoils in coincidence. We have established a new n/γ decay branching ratio of 1.14(26) for the key Ex=11.32 MeV resonance in Mg26, which results in a new (α,n) strength for this resonance of 42(11)μeV when combined with the well-established (α,γ) strength of this resonance. We have also determined new upper limits on the α partial widths of neutron-unbound resonances at Ex=11.112, 11.163, 11.169, and 11.171 MeV. Monte-Carlo calculations of the stellar Ne22(α,n)25Mg and Ne22(α,γ)26Mg rates, which incorporate these results, indicate that both rates are substantially lower than previously thought in the temperature range from ∼0.2–0.4 GK.
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