Short-Term Speed Variability as an Index of Pacing Stochasticity in Athletic Running Events

Autor: Daniel Boullosa, Eliésdras Patrocínio, Andrew Renfree, Arturo Casado, Brian Hanley, Carl Foster
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 86 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2411-5142
DOI: 10.3390/jfmk8020086
Popis: We aimed to compare differences in performance and pacing variability indices between 5000 m heats and finals during major championships in men and women. Data with 100 m time resolution were used to compare overall pacing variability (standard deviation of 100 m section times, SD; and coefficient of variation, CV%) and short-term pacing variability (root mean square of successive differences between 100 m section times, RMSSD). The changes in performance and pacing indices differed between races and competitions. For instance, the men’s final in Beijing 2008 was quicker than the heat (p < 0.01) while the CV% was reduced (p = 0.03) and RMSSD increased (p < 0.01). For women, the heats and the final exhibited a similar mean time in London 2017 (p = 0.33) but with CV% (p < 0.001) and RMSSD (p < 0.001) showing opposite trends. Individual analyses of men’s and women’s champions revealed highly individual variability metrics. The use of RMSSD can complement overall variability indices for better characterization of pacing stochasticity.
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