Impact of introducing fluorescent microscopy on hospital tuberculosis control: A before-after study at a high caseload medical center in Taiwan.

Autor: Hsin-Yun Sun, Jann-Yuan Wang, Yee-Chun Chen, Po-Ren Hsueh, Yi-Hsuan Chen, Yu-Chung Chuang, Chi-Tai Fang, Shan-Chwen Chang, Jung-Der Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 4, p e0230067 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230067
Popis: BACKGROUND:Undiagnosed tuberculosis (TB) patients hospitalized because of comorbidities constitute a challenge to TB control in hospitals. We aimed to assess the impact of introducing highly sensitive fluorescent microscopy for examining sputum smear to replace conventional microscopy under a high TB risk setting. METHODS:We measured the impact of switch to fluorescent microscopy on the smear detection rate of culture-confirmed pulmonary TB, timing of respiratory isolation, and total non-isolated infectious person-days in hospital at a high-caseload medical center (approximately 400 TB cases annually) in Taipei. Multivariable Cox regression was applied to adjust for effects of covariates. The effect attributable to the improved smear detection rate was determined using causal mediation analysis. RESULTS:After switch to fluorescence microscopy, median non-isolated infectious duration decreased from 12.5 days to 3 days (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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