Is Time Scheduling Important? An Analysis of Donor Heart Cross-clamp Times During Heart Transplantation
Autor: | Doug A. Gouchoe, MD, Asvin M. Ganapathi, MD, Ervin Y. Cui, BS, Matthew C. Henn, MD, MS, Wai Yen Yim, MD, Bingchuan Geng, MD, PhD, Bryan A. Whitson, MD, PhD, Hua Zhu, PhD |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2024 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Transplantation Direct, Vol 10, Iss 4, p e1588 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2373-8731 00000000 |
DOI: | 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001588 |
Popis: | Background. Outcomes in heart transplantation are affected by a variety of variables and patient factors. However, the impact of circadian rhythms, gene expression, and transcription remain underexplored. We thus evaluated the potential role of donor heart cross-clamp times on short-term and long-term outcomes after heart transplantation. Methods. A total of 31 713 heart transplants were identified from the United Network for Organ Sharing Database. Patients were first stratified on the basis of time of donor procurement: 12 am to 12 pm or 12 pm to 12 am. To evaluate a possible effect of circadian rhythms, donor time was further divided into 5 groups based on preclinical data: 4 am to 8 am; 8 am to 11 am; 11 am to 5 pm; 5 pm to 10 pm; 10 pm to 4 am. Groups were assessed with comparative statistics. Long-term survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods and a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model. Results. Patients who received hearts recovered between 12 am and 12 pm had significantly higher survival than those who received hearts recovered between 12 pm and 12 am. This survival difference was observed in both unadjusted (P = 0.002) and adjusted analyses (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89-0.97; P |
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