A Review of the Boiling Curve with Reference to Steel Quenching

Autor: Manuel de J. Barrena-Rodríguez, Francisco A. Acosta-González, María M. Téllez-Rosas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Metals, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 974 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4701
DOI: 10.3390/met11060974
Popis: This review presents an analysis and discussion about heat transfer phenomena during quenching solid steel from high temperatures. It is shown a description of the boiling curve and the most used methods to characterize heat transfer when using liquid quenchants. The present work points out and criticizes important aspects that are frequently poorly attended in the technical literature about determination and use of the boiling curve and/or the respective heat transfer coefficient for modeling solid phase transformations in metals. Points to review include: effect of initial workpiece temperature on the boiling curve, fluid velocity specification to correlate with heat flux, and the importance of coupling between heat conduction in the workpiece and convection boiling to determine the wall heat flux. Finally, research opportunities in this field are suggested to improve current knowledge and extend quenching modeling accuracy to complex workpieces.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals