Terrestrial ecosystem process model Biome-BGCMuSo v4.0: summary of improvements and new modeling possibilities

Autor: D. Hidy, Z. Barcza, H. Marjanović, M. Z. Ostrogović Sever, L. Dobor, G. Gelybó, N. Fodor, K. Pintér, G. Churkina, S. Running, P. Thornton, G. Bellocchi, L. Haszpra, F. Horváth, A. Suyker, Z. Nagy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geoscientific Model Development, Vol 9, Iss 12, Pp 4405-4437 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1991-959X
1991-9603
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-9-4405-2016
Popis: The process-based biogeochemical model Biome-BGC was enhanced to improve its ability to simulate carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles of various terrestrial ecosystems under contrasting management activities. Biome-BGC version 4.1.1 was used as a base model. Improvements included addition of new modules such as the multilayer soil module, implementation of processes related to soil moisture and nitrogen balance, soil-moisture-related plant senescence, and phenological development. Vegetation management modules with annually varying options were also implemented to simulate management practices of grasslands (mowing, grazing), croplands (ploughing, fertilizer application, planting, harvesting), and forests (thinning). New carbon and nitrogen pools have been defined to simulate yield and soft stem development of herbaceous ecosystems. The model version containing all developments is referred to as Biome-BGCMuSo (Biome-BGC with multilayer soil module; in this paper, Biome-BGCMuSo v4.0 is documented). Case studies on a managed forest, cropland, and grassland are presented to demonstrate the effect of model developments on the simulation of plant growth as well as on carbon and water balance.
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