A combination of bioleaching and electromagnetic separation in the treatment of quartz sands

Autor: Lovás Michal, Štyriaková Iveta, Hredzák Slavomír
Jazyk: English<br />Slovak
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Montanistica Slovaca, Vol 11, Iss special issue 2, Pp 384-387 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1335-1788
Popis: This contribution deals with the treatment of Slovakian eolic quartz sands by bioleaching and magnetic separation with the aim to remove iron. The X-ray study of sand patterns confirms that quartz occurs as a dominant mineral. Accompanying minerals are represented by smectite and feldspars. As to the sample of unground sand, bacterial leaching resulted in a Fe2O3 reduction to the content of 0.13 %. Similarly, in case of ground sample, the Fe2O3 content was decreased to the value of 0.19 %. Thus, biological leaching removed 60 % of Fe and by following leaching by oxalic acid total the iron removal was 70.5 %. Finally, the application of magnetic separation resulted in the total iron removal of 93 % and, in such combined way, the prepared product contained 0.024 % of Fe2O3. Achieved results on the iron removal points to the fact that the combination of leaching and magnetic separation enables to obtain a product usable in glass industry.
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