Magnetic and electric effects in magnetorheological suspensions based on silicone oil and polypyrrole nanotubes decorated with magnetite nanoparticles

Autor: Eugen Mircea Anitas, Andrei Munteanu, Michal Sedlacik, Ioan Bica, Lenka Munteanu, Jaroslav Stejskal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Physics, Vol 61, Iss , Pp 107768- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107768
Popis: In this work, two magnetorheological suspensions composed of polypyrrole nanorods decorated with magnetite nanoparticles and suspended in silicone oil were studied as electrical devices. The electrical devices (EDs) were fabricated in a unique cell using nanotubes with different magnetic and electric properties which can be tailored during synthesis. The electrical effects of the suspensions were studied under static electric and magnetic fields and were superimposed on a medium-frequency electric field. The electrical resistance Rp and the quality factor Qp at the terminals of EDs were extracted and analysed. Additionally, the equivalent electrical capacitances Cp were obtained through a well-established theory and then compared for each ED. Through the electrical and magnetic dipolar approximation model, it was illustrated that the electrical effect induced in a suspension can be three times higher depending on the amount of the magnetite. Thus, by tuning the synthesis parameters, it is possible to obtain EDs with well-defined and unique properties.
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