A Fully‐Bioresorbable Nanostructured Molybdenum Oxide‐Based Electrode for Continuous Multi‐Analyte Electrochemical Sensing

Autor: Catarina Fernandes, Filippo Franceschini, Jorid Smets, Olivier Deschaume, Nurul Rusli, Carmen Bartic, Rob Ameloot, Kitty Baert, Jon Ustarroz, Irene Taurino
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol 11, Iss 23, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-7350
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202400054
Popis: Abstract Bioresorbable electrochemical sensors remain mostly unexplored despite their ability to provide continuous in situ measurements of critical biomarkers. The primary challenge arises from the direct exposure of the electrodes’ thin metal films to biofluids, which poses difficulties in ensuring both proper operational lifetimes and sensing performance. Molybdenum (Mo) presents itself as a promising biometal due to its uniquely gradual dissolution in biofluids, facilitated by the formation of a slower‐dissolving MoOx surface layer. Consequently, carefully engineered MoOx films can endow transient electrochemical sensors with unparalleled stability during extended operational lifetimes. Herein an unprecedented sensor architecture achieved via the unique pairing of sputtered Mo and MoOx thin films, probed as a pH and dissolved oxygen sensor is reported. Compared to a bare Mo electrode, a bilayer Mo+MoOx electrode subjected to post‐deposition annealing (400 °C, 60 min, N2 environment) displayed a largely improved stability (>24 h) in solution and demonstrated predictable functionality during ongoing film dissolution at 37 °C. Collectively, this work establishes a pioneering strategy for the fabrication of reliable and clinically relevant implantable electrochemical sensors.
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