The Design and Investigation of Nanocomposites Containing Dimeric Nematogens and Liquid Crystal Gold Nanoparticles with Plasmonic Properties Showing a Nematic-Nematic Phase Transition (Nu-Nx/Ntb)

Autor: Maria-Gabriela Tamba, Chih Hao Yu, Bai Jia Tang, Christopher Welch, Alexandra Kohlmeier, Christopher P. Schubert, Georg H. Mehl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 3494-3511 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma7053494
Popis: The construction of liquid crystal compositions consisting of the dimeric liquid crystal, CB_C9_CB (cyanobiphenyl dimer = 1'',9''-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yl)nonane), and the range of nematic systems is explored. The materials include a laterally functionalized monomer, which was used to construct a phase diagram with CB_C9_CB, as well as one laterally linked dimer liquid crystal material and two liquid crystal gold nanoparticle (LC-Au-NPs) systems. For the Au-NP-LCs, the NP diameters were varied between ~3.3 nm and 10 nm. Stable mixtures that exhibit a nematic-nematic phase transition are reported and were investigated by POM (polarizing optical microscopy), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) and X-ray diffraction studies.
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