The evaluation of a stepped care approach for early intervention of borderline personality disorder

Autor: Marialuisa Cavelti, Yasmine Blaha, Stefan Lerch, Christian Hertel, Thomas Berger, Corinna Reichl, Julian Koenig, Michael Kaess
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-6673
DOI: 10.1186/s40479-024-00256-1
Popis: Abstract Background The current study evaluated the stepped care approach applied in AtR!Sk; a specialized outpatient clinic for adolescents with BPD features that offers a brief psychotherapeutic intervention (Cutting Down Program; CDP) to all patients, followed by a more intensive Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A) for those whose symptoms persist. Methods The sample consisted of 127 patients recruited from two AtR!Sk clinics. The number of BPD criteria, psychosocial functioning, severity of overall psychopathology, number of days with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI; past month), and the number of suicide attempts (last 3 months) were assessed at clinic entry (T0), after CDP (T1), and at 1- and 2-year follow-up (T2, T3). Based on the T1 assessment (decision criteria for DBT-A: ≥ 3 BPD criteria & ZAN-BPD ≥ 6), participants were allocated into three groups; CDP only (n = 74), CDP + DBT-A (eligible and accepted; n = 36), CDP no DBT-A (eligible, but declined; n = 17). Results CDP only showed significantly fewer BPD criteria (T2: β = 3.42, p
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