The mediating role of perceived social support on loneliness and depression in community-dwelling Nepalese older adults

Autor: Sital Gautam, Anju Poudel, Roshani Agrawal Khatry, Rachana Mishra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Geriatrics, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2318
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-05461-9
Popis: Abstract Background Loneliness has been identified as a significant independent predictor of depression among older adults. Social support has been reported to play a protective role against both loneliness and depression in older adults. However, few studies to date have investigated the three constructs concurrently and the mediating role of Perceived Social Support (PSS) on the relationship between loneliness and depression in this age group. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between loneliness and depression among community-dwelling Nepalese older adults based on the mediating role of PSS. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional research study included 367 community-dwelling older adults from a randomly selected ward in Kathmandu, Nepal. The University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used. Correlation analysis, regression analysis, and the PROCESS 4.1 macro developed by Hayes with a bootstrapping procedure were used to test the mediating effect of the PSS on the relationship between loneliness and depression. Results Loneliness was negatively associated with the PSS (β = -0.405; 95% CI: −0.473, -0.337; P
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