Ultrafast defect dynamics: A new approach to all optical broadband switching employing amorphous selenium thin films

Autor: Rituraj Sharma, Kiran Prasai, D. A. Drabold, K. V. Adarsh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 5, Iss 7, Pp 077164-077164-6 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/1.4927543
Popis: Optical switches offer higher switching speeds than electronics, however, in most cases utilizing the interband transitions of the active medium for switching. As a result, the signal suffers heavy losses. In this article, we demonstrate a simple and yet efficient ultrafast broadband all-optical switching on ps timescale in the sub-bandgap region of the a-Se thin film, where the intrinsic absorption is very weak. The optical switching is attributed to short-lived transient defects that form localized states in the bandgap and possess a large electron-phonon coupling. We model these processes through first principles simulation that are in agreement with the experiments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals