Expression and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the development of rat first molar tooth germ

Autor: Cotrim Paola, Andrade Cleverton Roberto de, Line Sergio, Almeida Oslei Paes de, Coletta Ricardo D.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Dental Journal, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 97-102 (2002)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0103-6440
Popis: Tooth germ development is associated with morphological and biochemical changes of the dental papilla and enamel organ. Enzymes with gelatinolytic activities were studied by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzymography in tooth germ of newborn to 15-day-old rats. Three major bands with gelatinolytic activity were detected at all periods and characterized as the latent and active forms of MMP-2 using their molecular weight and activity dependent on Zn++ and Ca++ ions as criteria. Expression and activity of MMP-2 increased progressively from 0 to 15 days after birth. Mechanical separation of the tooth germ from 10-day-old rats showed that the gelatinolytic activity was localized mainly in the dental papilla and not the dental organ. These data indicate that the expression and activity of MMP-2 varies during the development and maturation of rat first molar tooth germ.
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