Functional characterization of optic photoreception in Lymnaea stagnalis.

Autor: Alicia N Harracksingh, Julia Bandura, Takefumi Morizumi, Philippe P Monnier, Jeffrey T Henderson, Zhong-Ping Feng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 19, Iss 11, p e0313407 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313407
Popis: Optic photoreception is a critical function for animal survival. Across the evolutionary spectrum, diverse animal models have been used to investigate visual system function and potential mechanisms under physiological or pathophysiological states. However less is known on photoreceptive behaviors and retinal processing in invertebrates, especially molluscs. This study focuses on the freshwater pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis (L. stagnalis), to explore its visual function and underlying mechanisms. Using anatomical and histological approaches we characterized the L. stagnalis eye structure and demonstrated structural connections and retinal rhodopsin-positive sensory cells potentially critical for phototransduction. To assess the snail phototactic responses, we developed a new neurobehavioral protocol and employed DeepLabCut to track and quantify animal locomotion. We demonstrated that L. stagnalis exhibits a positive locomotory response to intense focal light and has diverse photo-locomotory responses. Further, we conducted phylogenetic and protein structure analyses and demonstrated that L. stagnalis has a unique repertoire of both vertebrate and invertebrate phototransduction genes. Further characterization of a rhodopsin-like gene identified unique characteristics compared to other mollusks and vertebrates, suggesting different mechanisms of phototransduction. Taken together, our work establishes L. stagnalis as a model organism for studying optic photoreception, offering new insights into the evolution and diversity of visual function across animal species.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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