Localization and expression of two human b-defensins (HBD-1 and HBD-2) in intestinal biopsies of celiac patients

Autor: M Boniotto, D Pirulli, MV Verga Falzacappa, C Trevisiol, T Gerarduzzi, S Crovella
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Histochemistry, Vol 47, Iss 4 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1121-760X
2038-8306
DOI: 10.4081/852
Popis: Innate immunity is the first line of defense against microorganisms in vertebrates and acts by providing an initial barrier to microorganisms and triggering adaptive immune responses (Ganz and Lehrer 1999; Oppenheim et al., 2002). Peptides such as b-defensins are an important component of this defense, both providing a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, mycobacteria and several enveloped viruses (Ganz and Leher, 1994) and showing chemotactic activity by linking and activating CCR6 (Hoover DM et al. , 2002). b-defensins are small cationic peptides that vary in their expression patterns and spectrum of pathogen specificity (Ganz and Leher, 2002).
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