Combining a Drug and a Nutraceutical: A New Cocrystal of Praziquantel and Curcumin

Autor: Camila Caro Garrido, Marie Vandooren, Koen Robeyns, Damien P. Debecker, Patricia Luis, Tom Leyssens
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 181 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 14020181
2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst14020181
Popis: This study explores the co-crystallization between the drug praziquantel (PZQ) and the nutraceutical curcumin (CU). The investigation revealed two novel solid forms: a cocrystal solvate with ethyl acetate and a non-solvated cocrystal. This novel drug–nutraceutical cocrystal is a praziquantel–curcumin (2:1) cocrystal. The cocrystal solvate has ethyl acetate molecules occupying the voids with minimal interactions within the crystal lattice. The application of heat treatment induces solvent removal and prompts the transition to the non-solvated cocrystal, as highlighted by variable-temperature X-ray powder diffraction (VT-XRPD). Thermal analyses demonstrate the stability of the cocrystal solvate up to approximately 100 °C, beyond which it transforms into the non-solvated phase, which eventually melts at 130 °C.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals