Comparison of quality of life of adult asthma and non-asthma patients in a tertiary health facility in North-western Nigeria

Autor: M S Ibrahim, K A Maina, S Asuke, A G Sule, M A Adeiza
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Medicine and Health Development, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 101-106 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2635-3695
DOI: 10.4314/jcm.v22i2.7
Popis: Background: The prevalence of asthma among Nigerian adolescents and adults is high, and low- and middle-income countries account for most asthma-related complications. Health related quality of life (HQoL) is an indicator of intervention outcomes and a predictor of morbidity and mortality. The study assessed and compared the components of HQoL of asthma and non-asthma outpatients in a tertiary hospital. Method: The study was a comparative cross-sectional study conducted among adult asthma and non-asthma patients attending outpatient clinics in a tertiary hospital in north-western Nigeria. A total of 150 asthma patients and equal number of non-asthma patients matched by age and sex were enrolled. Data was collected from both groups using a questionnaire adapted from the WHOQOL-BREF developed by the World Health Organization, and analyzed based on the scoring instructions for the tool.The statistical significance of differences between asthma and non-asthma patients were assessed using Chi-square test in thecase of socio-demographic characteristics and self-rated domains of HQoL, and t-test in thecaseof physical health,psychological health, social relationships and environmentdomains of HQoL, all at P
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