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Purpose: improving the methodology for creating reclamation systems based on a synthesis of the existing experience of their operation and the use of the latest scientific and technological achievements. Materials and methods. When conducting research, the provisions of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation determining the requirements for the land reclamation development in the Russian Federation were used. The regulatory documents regulating the land reclamation systems activities, as well as scientific, technical, software, patent and other developments of the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems constituted a methodological basis. Results. A methodology for creating modern land reclamation systems, focused on solving the precision farming problems by using the latest scientific and technological achievements is proposed. The system-wide features of land reclamation systems requiring consideration in their creation and operation are identified. It is determined that modern projects of land reclamation systems should include the development of engineering and reclamation, technical, information technological, energy-saving, organizational, regulatory and other types of provisions. At the same time, engineering and reclamation support should be focused on solving the problems of precision farming associated with the use of reclamation technologies, and contribute to solving the problems of technical implementation of these systems and organizing water use for them. It is noted that the development of these support should be carried out in a single information space using a system approach. The work scope recommended for implementation when creating each of these types of support is formulated, a number of practical developments implementing them are proposed. Conclusions. The proposed methodology is aimed at creating modern reclamation systems focused on solving the problems of precision farming. It includes the stages of their creation, the work scope at these stages as well as examples of new technical solutions used. |
