Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence of Patients in Kosovo

Autor: Shaip Krasniqi, Arianit Jakupi, Armond Daci, Bahri Tigani, Nora Jupolli-Krasniqi, Mimoza Pira, Valbona Zhjeqi, Burim Neziri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tuberculosis Research and Treatment, Vol 2017 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-150X
2090-1518
DOI: 10.1155/2017/4850324
Popis: Setting. The poor patient adherence in tuberculosis (TB) treatment is considered to be one of the most serious challenges which reflect the decrease of treatment success and emerging of the Multidrug Resistance-TB (MDR-TB). To our knowledge, the data about patients’ adherence to anti-TB treatment in our country are missing. Objective. This study was aimed to investigate the anti-TB treatment adherence rate and to identify factors related to eventual nonadherence among Kosovo TB patients. Design. This study was conducted during 12 months, and the survey was a descriptive study using the standardized questionnaires with total 324 patients. Results. The overall nonadherence for TB patient cohort was 14.5%, 95% CI (0.109–0.188). Age and place of residence are shown to have an effect on treatment adherence. Moreover, the knowledge of the treatment prognosis, daily dosage, side effects, and length of treatment also play a role. This was also reflected in knowledge regarding compliance with regular administration of TB drugs, satisfaction with the treatment, interruption of TB therapy, and the professional monitoring in the administration of TB drugs. Conclusion. The level of nonadherence TB treatment in Kosovar patients is not satisfying, and more health care worker’s commitments need to be addressed for improvement.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals