Gender features of the cytokine profile in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis

Autor: L.M. Mosiychuk, O.M. Tatarchuk, O.P. Petishko
Jazyk: English<br />Ukrainian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gastroenterologìa, Vol 55, Iss 4, Pp 217-222 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2308-2097
2518-7880
DOI: 10.22141/2308-2097.55.4.2021.247911
Popis: Background. Сhronic atrophic gastritis certainly remains an urgent problem of gastroenterology but data on sexual differences in the content of cytokines in this pathology are quite contradictory. The purpose of the study: to assess the gender chara­cteristics of the cytokine profile in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis. Materials and methods. The study included 120 patients with gastric atrophy, according to histological examination of biop­sies. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals, men and women equally. In all patients, we have evaluated the levels of interleukins (IL-8, IL-10, IL-18), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), vasculoendothelial growth factor (VEGF) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using appropriate reagent from Vector-BEST kits and the Stat Fax 303 Plus analyzer. Results. In men with chronic atrophic gastritis, there is a more pronounced imba­lance towards pro-inflammatory cytokines, in particular the level of IL-18 is 1.7 times higher (p 0.05) compared to women. The level of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 does not have a significant gender difference in patients with precancerous conditions of the stomach. The median of IL-18/IL-10 ratio in men is 2 times higher than in women: 65.36 (21.67; 154.25) vs. 32.15 (12.76; 191.85) (p
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