Energy Gap Induced by Friedel Oscillations Manifested as Transport Asymmetry at Monolayer-Bilayer Graphene Boundaries

Autor: Kendal W. Clark, X.-G. Zhang, Gong Gu, Jewook Park, Guowei He, R. M. Feenstra, An-Ping Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 011021 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.011021
Popis: We show that Friedel charge oscillation near an interface opens a gap at the Fermi energy for electrons with wave vectors perpendicular to the interface. If the Friedel gaps on two sides of the interface are different, a nonequilibrium effect—shifting of these gaps under bias—leads to asymmetric transport upon reversing the bias polarity. The predicted transport asymmetry is revealed by scanning tunneling potentiometry at monolayer-bilayer interfaces in epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001). This intriguing interfacial transport behavior opens a new avenue toward novel quantum functions such as quantum switching.
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