Evaluating Airport Service Quality Based on the Statistical and Predictive Analysis of Skytrax Passenger Reviews

Autor: Mohammed Saad M. Alanazi, Jun Li, Karl W. Jenkins
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 20, p 9472 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app14209472
Popis: This study leverages approximately 7500 reviews from Skytrax to explore the determinants of airport service quality and their influence on passenger recommendations. The dataset includes various features such as terminal cleanliness, terminal seating, terminal signs, food and beverages, airport shopping, WiFi connectivity, and airport staff. The research employs a comprehensive methodology encompassing statistical data analysis, predictive modelling, and interaction effects analysis. The descriptive analysis of time-series data highlighted trends and fluctuations in service quality and recommendations, providing insights into temporal dynamics. Multiple machine learning models, including logistic regression, Random Forest, SVM, KNN, Gradient Boosting, and Neural Networks, were developed in this study and cross-validated for airport recommendation based on Skytrax’s online reviews. Among others, Gradient Boosting emerged as the most accurate model with an 88.15% mean accuracy. Interaction effects revealed significant combined influences, such as terminal cleanliness and terminal seating, on passenger recommendations. This multifaceted approach offers robust insights into factors influencing airport recommendations and guides improvements in airport management to enhance passenger satisfaction. Future work will focus on a general-purpose machine learning framework and its toolbox development for airport service quality analysis based on online reviews from various sources.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals