Determinants of defaulter to full vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Siraro district, West Arsi zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: a case-control study

Autor: Ararso Hordofa Guye, Tadesse Nigussie, Mengistu Tesema, Dame Banti Shambi, Berhanu Senbeta Deriba, Negasa Shuma Dureso, Sisay Motuma Debela
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04029-7
Popis: Abstract Background Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective global public health interventions to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality. Defaulters to full vaccination can put children at greater risk of acquiring vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks. The reason for not receiving full vaccination is not well explored, and hence, there is limited evidence about defaulters of vaccination in Ethiopia. Objectives To identify determinants of defaulter to full vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Siraro District, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Methods A community-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among children aged 12–23 months from March 20 to April 30, 2022, with a total sample size of 444 (148 cases and 296 controls). Cases were children aged 12–23 months who had missed at least one routine vaccination dose, while controls were children who had received all of the recommended routine vaccinations. Consecutive sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to select representative cases and controls respectively. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, entered into Epi-data version 4.6, and exported to Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26 for analysis. Logistic regression was used to identify determinants of the defaulter to full vaccination and the variables with p-value
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