The Awakening of a Blazar at Redshift 2.7 Temporally Coincident with the Arrival of Cospatial Neutrino Event IceCube-201221A
| Autor: | Xiong Jiang, Neng-Hui Liao, Yi-Bo Wang, Rui Xue, Ning Jiang, Ting-Gui Wang |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 965, Iss 1, p L2 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2041-8213 2041-8205 |
| DOI: | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad36b9 |
| Popis: | We report on multiwavelength studies of a blazar NVSS J171822+423948, which is identified as the low-energy counterpart of 4FGL J1718.5+4237, the unique γ -ray source known to be cospatial with the IceCube neutrino event IC-201221A. After a 12 yr long quiescent period undetected by Fermi-LAT, γ -ray activities with a tenfold flux increase emerge soon (a few tens of days) after the arrival of the neutrino. Associated optical flares in the Zwicky Transient Facility g , r , and i bands are observed together with elevated Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer infrared fluxes. Synchronized variations suggest that both the γ -ray emission and the neutrino event are connected to the blazar. Furthermore, the optical spectrum reveals emission lines at a redshift z = 2.68 ± 0.01. Thus, it is the first candidate for a neutrino-emitting blazar at the redshift above 2. Discussions of theoretical constraints of neutrino production and comparisons with other candidates are presented. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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